She established many schools to educate all the children in her province. In a short span of period, became very popular as a good administrator and skilled warrior. She attacked bravely the enemy territories and merges them into the sultanate to strengthen the Kingdom. The brave decisions and administration skills made her a good ruler of Delhi Sultanate. History of Razia Sultan as the ruler of Delhi:Īs a Sultan, she brought many reforms in the administration and suppresses the enemy attacks.
Altunia razia sultan code#
The changes of her dress code of Islam and putting aside the orthodox traditional beliefs made angry to the conservative Muslim society. She adopted men’s attire and started moving in the society without the veil. However on 9 November 1236 AD Ruknuddin and his mother Shah Turkaan were assassinated, Razia Sultan came to the throne on 10 November 1236 AD with the name of Jalalat Ud-Din Raziya. So his mother interrupted into the administration and started ruling in favor of Firuz. He profoundly immersed himself in pursuit of pleasures. Rukuuddin Firuz was a weak ruler and not concentrating on administration. Due to the dramatic events, her brother Firuz became the sultan of Delhi. But the Muslim clergy and noble people not in favor of creating Razia history by becoming the Sultan. Istutmish died on 30 April 1236 AD, as his wish Razia Sultan became the Sultan of Delhi. So that Iltutmish broke away from Muslim tradition and named her as his heir to Delhi sultanate. Instead of this his daughter became skilled in martial arts and war administration. But his three sons spent most of their time of enjoying the pleasures of life and not become efficient in learning martial arts and administration. He also encouraged his children including Razia Sultan to receive the martial arts and administration. Iltutmish administrated Delhi and lead the army on the enemies with efficient war skills. Then Iltutmish took over the throne from Aram Baksh with the support of Amirs and Turkish noble families. But Aram Baksh failed to show his significance on the administration, which proved him to be an incompetent ruler. In 1210 AD Qutb-ud-din died and his son Aram Baksh came to the throne as the inheritance. In the pay of gratitude, Qut-ud-din gave his daughter as the bride to the Sultan. He played a significant role in the governance. Her father was very humble and hardworking attitude man, made the Sultan Qutb-ud-din impressed and he appointed Shams-ud-din as a provincial governor. Her father name was Shams-ud-din and Razia Sultan the only daughter to him and belonged to Persia Province and had come to Delhi as a slave working under Sultan of Delhi Qutb-ud-din.
She was born in 1205 AD in Budaun, India. As a women ruler, she created the historical significance in the Indian history. She was the first women ruler of Delhi ruled during 1236 AD to 1240 AD and well-known as the first Muslim female ruler in India. Razia Sultan History can impress the present women generation.